Annual Report on the Execution Quality Obtained on all the Execution Venues Used by Interactive Brokers (U.K.) Limited and the Top Five Venue and Entities for each Instrument Class
To enable our clients and the public to evaluate the quality of Interactive Brokers (U.K.) Limited (IBUK)’s execution quality and to identify the top five execution venues in terms of trading volumes where IBUK executed client orders in the preceding year, IBUK publishes information in relation to trading venues, market makers or other liquidity providers or any entity that performs a similar function outside the European Economic Area (EEA). The annual report is made available on our website on 30 April.
Summary on the Execution Quality Obtained on all the Execution Venues Used by Interactive Brokers (U.K.) Limited
IBUK provides to its clients self-directed execution-only electronic brokerage services. The orders clients submit to IBUK through the Interactive Brokers Group’s (“IB Group”) trading platforms are executed by IBUK on their behalf by electronically routing them to markets or dealers using IB Group’s proprietary order routing technology ("SmartRouting").
Relative Importance of Execution Factors
SmartRouting takes into account the relative importance of each of the execution factors as depends on:
- the characteristics and nature of the order, including any specific instructions a client might have given;
- the characteristics of the financial instruments that are the subject of an order; and
- the characteristics of the execution venues (if there is more than one) to which the order can be directed.
IBUK's order execution arrangements do not differ according to client categorization. The execution factors are applied on a trade-by-trade basis taking into account whether the order is marketable or not. A marketable order is a buy order with a price at or above the lowest offer in the market or a sell order with a price at or below the highest bid in the market.
For marketable orders, the primary execution factor is either total consideration or price depending on the client’s instruction. The total consideration represents the price of the financial instrument and the costs related to execution, which include all expenses incurred by the client which are directly related to the execution of the order, including execution fees, clearing and settlement fees and other fees paid to third parties involved in the execution of the order. For non-marketable orders, the primary execution factor is typically likelihood of execution followed by cost.
Close links
Our arrangements for best execution are designed to ensure that IBUK acts in its clients’ best interests regardless of any other interests.
Where IBUK routes a client order and relies on a third party to access a venue, this is usually carried out through an IBUK affiliate. Any IBUK affiliate receiving a client order does not levy any additional charge on the client. IBUK’s standard charges apply as disclosed without any additional markup imposed by IBUK. For certain execution venues, IBUK may rely on a broker outside of the IB Group. For the purposes of execution with respect to the client accounts carried by IBLLC, it is IBLLC which decides the order routing and directs the orders to IBUK, Timber Hill Europe (“THE”) or another external broker that is a member of an exchange.
IBUK and its affiliate, THE, have been the liquidity providers for forex contracts for difference (CFDs) and stock CFDs respectively. Our clients’ forex CFD orders are filled at the spot forex rates IBUK obtained on the market and; similarly for the stock CFD orders, our clients’ CFD orders are filled at price of the hedge order in the underlying stock. For Over-the-Counter products (“OTC”) products, our clients may utilize the client interface to check the price of the underlying financial instrument. The CFD price shown to our client is the current market price for the underlying (i.e. market data for CFDs and stocks are identical) and CFD and stock orders are executed exactly the same way.
Venue Selection
IBUK places significant reliance on automated venues where our SmartRouting can constantly review the bids and offers at each of the available venues, and execute at the greatest speed and with the highest level of accuracy and certainty of completion.
In the year 2017, IBUK added Budapest Stock Exchange and Warsaw Stock Exchange to the list of venues. The expansion into the Central European trading venues extends IBUK’s vision of a seamless multinational, multi-currency, multi-asset class investment experience that lets even retail investors enjoy the same financial tools normally available only to professional investors. In offering venues of a wider international scope, IBUK provides opportunities to its clients to efficiently and cost effectively access smaller markets.
In the same view, IBUK also brought about the expansion into the Baltic markets in offering the Nasdaq Baltic venues, Tallinn Stock Exchange, Riga Stock Exchange and Vilnius Stock Exchange, to its clients from March 2018.
Assessment Summary
An explanation of the relative importance the firm gave to the execution factors of price, costs, speed, likelihood of execution or any other consideration including qualitative factors when assessing the quality of execution: |
Please refer to the section headed “Relative Importance of Execution Factors”. |
A description of any close links, conflicts of interests, and common ownerships with respect to any execution venues used to execute orders. There are several factors which may potentially influence the order execution behaviour of investment firms such as close links between investment firms and execution venues. Given the potential materiality of these factors it is appropriate to require analysis of such factors in assessing the quality of execution obtained on all execution venues: |
Please refer to the section headed “Close Links”. |
An explanation of whether other criteria were given precedence over immediate price and cost when executing retail client orders and how these other criteria were instrumental in delivering the best possible result in terms of the total consideration to the client; |
N/A |
A description of any specific arrangements with any execution venues regarding payments made or received, discounts, rebates or non-monetary benefits received: |
Some execution venues may offer differing fee plans to trading members depending on the volume and nature/type of a trading activity on the venue as well as fee discounts depending on average volume of trading undertaken. Such arrangements apply equally to all trading members who satisfy the relevant criteria under the execution venue rules. Information on such arrangements is publically available on the relevant execution venues’ website. IBUK’s decision to route orders to a particular venue for execution is determined by whether execution on such venues allows IBUK to satisfy its best execution obligations. Further details on fees structures for all instrument classes see commissions. |
An explanation of the factors that led to a change in the list of execution venues listed in the firm’s execution policy, if such a change occurred; |
Please refer to the section headed "Venue Selection" |
An explanation of how order execution differs according to client categorisation, where the firm treats categories of clients differently and where it may affect the order execution arrangements: |
N/A |
An explanation of how the investment firm has used any data or tools relating to the quality of execution, including any data published under RTS 27: |
N/A. |
Where applicable, an explanation of how the investment firm has used output of a consolidated tape provider established under Article 65 of MiFID II: |
N/A |
Top Five Venues and Entities for each Instrument Class in 2017
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 5 and 6 |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
72.95 % |
70.05 % |
11.04 % |
84.13 % |
0.16 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
18.20 % |
21.53 % |
5.32 % |
94.68 % |
0.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
8.85 % |
8.42 % |
5.28 % |
94.72 % |
0.00 % |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 5 and 6 |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
60.04 % |
25.99 % |
36.54 % |
58.31 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
17.85 % |
23.75 % |
12.84 % |
87.16 % |
100.00 % |
TradeGate (XGAT) |
11.66 % |
37.03 % |
0.00 % |
8.92 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
10.42 % |
13.13 % |
7.58 % |
92.42 % |
100.00 % |
Warsaw Stock Exchange (XWAR) |
0.02 % |
0.09 % |
45.47 % |
52.56 % |
100.00 % |
The Top Five Entities to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 5 and 6 |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
9.63 % |
90.37 % |
5.89 % |
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 5 and 6 |
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 3 and 4 |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
68.75 % |
23.81 % |
33.91 % |
66.07 % |
5.27 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
23.57 % |
39.20 % |
11.18 % |
88.82 % |
0.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
7.68 % |
36.98 % |
3.16 % |
96.84 % |
0.00 % |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 3 and 4 |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
78.64 % |
48.15 % |
32.65 % |
62.96 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
10.46 % |
16.40 % |
24.26 % |
75.74 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
6.25 % |
10.05 % |
12.67 % |
87.33 % |
100.00 % |
TradeGate (XGAT) |
4.05 % |
24.89 % |
0.00 % |
6.70 % |
100.00 % |
Warsaw Stock Exchange (XWAR) |
0.58 % |
0.43 % |
39.19 % |
57.29 % |
100.00 % |
The Top Five Entities to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 3 and 4 |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
16.86 % |
81.19 % |
0.00 % |
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 3 and 4 |
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 1 and 2 |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 1 and 2 |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
94.92 % |
49.13 % |
34.56 % |
38.38 % |
100.00 % |
TradeGate (XGAT) |
2.09 % |
37.60 % |
0.00 % |
5.88 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
2.05 % |
6.06 % |
32.58 % |
67.42 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
0.69 % |
6.45 % |
34.00 % |
66.00 % |
100.00 % |
Warsaw Stock Exchange (XWAR) |
0.25 % |
0.74 % |
51.00 % |
22.89 % |
100.00 % |
The Top Five Entities to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 1 and 2 |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
8.70 % |
77.24 % |
0.36 % |
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equities - Shares & Depositary Receipts: Tick size liquidity bands 1 and 2 |
Interest Rates Derivatives: Futures and Options Admitted to Trading on a Trading Venue
The Top Five Entities to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Interest rates derivatives: Futures and options admitted to trading on a trading venue |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
1.68 % |
2.39 % |
100.00 % |
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Interest rates derivatives: Futures and options admitted to trading on a trading venue |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
4.80 % |
3.96 % |
100.00 % |
Equity Derivatives: Options and Futures Admitted to Trading on a Trading Venue
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equity derivatives: Options and futures admitted to trading on a trading venue |
Italian Derivatives Market (XDMI) |
54.68 % |
56.75 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
100.00 % |
Spanish Derivative Exchange (XMRV) |
45.32 % |
43.25 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
100.00 % |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equity derivatives: Options and futures admitted to trading on a trading venue |
Spanish Derivative Exchange (XMRV) |
51.93 % |
54.34 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
100.00 % |
Italian Derivatives Market (XDMI) |
46.60 % |
44.26 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
100.00 % |
MexDer (XEMD) |
1.47 % |
1.41 % |
0.00 % |
0.03 % |
100.00 % |
The Top Five Entities to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equity derivatives: Options and futures admitted to trading on a trading venue |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
2.90 % |
5.70 % |
100.00 % |
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equity derivatives: Options and futures admitted to trading on a trading venue |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
1.95 % |
2.00 % |
100.00 % |
Equity Derivatives: Swaps and Other Equity Derivatives
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Equity derivatives: Swaps and other equity derivatives |
Securitized Derivatives: Warrants and Certificate Derivatives
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Securitized derivatives: Warrants and certificate derivatives |
Commodities Derivatives and Emission Allowances Derivatives: Other Commodities Derivatives and Emission Allowances Derivatives
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Commodities derivatives and emission allowances derivatives: Other commodities derivatives and emission allowances derivatives |
Contracts for Difference: Stock Underlying
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Contracts for difference: Stock underlying |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc - CFDs (MSSI) |
63.97 % |
33.77 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
Timber Hill Europe (549300KKMY8XC2HPZ142) |
30.70 % |
65.71 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
Barclays Bank PLC - CFDs (G5GSEF7VJP5I7OUK5573) |
4.51 % |
0.21 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.11 % |
Barclays Bank PLC - CFDs (BPLC) |
0.81 % |
0.31 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Contracts for difference: Stock underlying |
Timber Hill Europe (549300KKMY8XC2HPZ142) |
63.05 % |
74.36 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
12.89 % |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc - CFDs (MSSI) |
34.71 % |
24.84 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
3.90 % |
Barclays Bank PLC - CFDs (BPLC) |
1.37 % |
0.37 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
Barclays Bank PLC - CFDs (G5GSEF7VJP5I7OUK5573) |
0.87 % |
0.43 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
44.80 % |
Contracts for Difference: Index Underlying
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Contracts for difference: Index underlying |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc - CFDs (MSSI) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Contracts for difference: Index underlying |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc - CFDs (MSSI) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.00 % |
1.28 % |
Contracts for Difference: Cash Underlying
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Contracts for difference: Cash underlying |
IBUK (549300GVM9BQWJXPI223) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
0.00 % |
68.66 % |
0.00 % |
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Contracts for difference: Cash underlying |
IBUK (549300GVM9BQWJXPI223) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
0.00 % |
43.86 % |
38.62 % |
Exchange Traded Products (Exchange Traded Funds, Exchange Traded Notes and Exchange Traded Commodities)
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Exchange traded products (exchange traded funds, exchange traded notes and exchange traded commodities) |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
86.45 % |
69.75 % |
41.33 % |
48.23 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
5.27 % |
11.69 % |
40.03 % |
59.97 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
4.68 % |
6.26 % |
19.00 % |
81.00 % |
100.00 % |
Borsa Italiana (XMIL) |
2.73 % |
3.77 % |
48.57 % |
51.13 % |
100.00 % |
TradeGate (XGAT) |
0.87 % |
8.53 % |
0.00 % |
5.85 % |
100.00 % |
Other Instruments
The Top Five Execution Venues to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Executed Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Other instruments |
London Stock Exchange (XLON) |
78.85 % |
67.75 % |
42.09 % |
51.63 % |
100.00 % |
TradeGate (XGAT) |
10.19 % |
22.39 % |
0.00 % |
7.27 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - CXE ORDER BOOKS (CHIX) |
6.03 % |
6.30 % |
16.38 % |
83.62 % |
100.00 % |
Borsa Italiana (XMIL) |
2.96 % |
1.75 % |
43.40 % |
56.37 % |
100.00 % |
BATS Chi-X Europe - BXE ORDER BOOKS (BATE) |
1.97 % |
1.81 % |
4.09 % |
95.91 % |
100.00 % |
The Top Five Entities to which Client Orders were Routed
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Retail Clients
Class of Instrument |
Other instruments |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
0.00 % |
1.84 % |
100.00 % |
IBUK-Transmitted Orders, Professional Clients
Class of Instrument |
Other instruments |
IBLLC (50OBSE5T5521O6SMZR28) |
100.00 % |
100.00 % |
0.00 % |
0.18 % |
100.00 % |